Types of Engineering Fields

Person working at a laptop in front of some pipes and wires.

Engineering encompasses a wide range of disciplines that influence nearly every aspect of modern life. From developing new technologies to addressing environmental challenges, various engineering fields offer specialized focus areas for different interests and career goals. Understanding these engineering fields can help you choose the right path within this versatile profession.

While there are many different ways to organize the various engineering disciplines, according to the National Academy of Engineering (NAE), there are twelve types of board engineering categories1:

  1. Aerospace Engineering
    1. How to Become an Aerospace Engineer
  2. Bioengineering
    1. What is Biomedical Engineering?
  3. Chemical Engineering
  4. Civil and Environmental Engineering
    1. What is Civil Engineering?
  5. Computer Science and Engineering
    1. What is Computer Engineering?
    2. What is Computer Science?
    3. What is Software Engineering?
  6. Electric Power/Energy Systems Engineering
    1. What is Electrical Engineering?
  7. Electronics, Communication, and Information Systems Engineering
  8. Industrial, Manufacturing, and Operational Systems Engineering
    1. What is Mechatronics?
    2. Manufacturing Engineering vs. Industrial Engineering
    3. What is Robotics Engineering?
  9. Materials Engineering
    1. What is Materials Science and Engineering?
  10. Mechanical Engineering
    1. What is Mechanical Engineering?
  11. Earth Resources Engineering
    1. What is Applied Geophysics? 
    2. What is Geological Engineering?
  12. Special Fields and Interdisciplinary Engineering
    1. Engineering vs. Engineering Technology

1: Categories from the National Academy of Engineering, accessed December 2024

Master of Engineering vs Master of Science

Engineering Careers

There is no doubt that engineering continues to be a growing field with excellent job diversity, job placement prospects, and salary outcomes. To become an engineer you need a degree in engineering that will provide you with a broad background in math, science, and technology, as engineers use these skills to solve problems on a daily basis. Learn more about the various fields of engineering, engineering salaries, job outlooks, degree options, and what Michigan Technological University offers.

Engineering Salaries

What is an engineering degree worth? Year after year, engineering jobs in the United States and abroad are paid the highest average starting salary. Compensation can vary widely based on factors such as the type of engineering field or type of degree. View our engineering salaries data for additional information.