Andrew Barnard

Contact

barnard@mtu.edu
906-487-3043
Lakeshore Center 301

Vice President for Research

PhD, Acoustics, The Pennsylvania State University
MS, Mechanical Engineering, Michigan Technological University
BS, Mechanical Engineering, Michigan Technological University

Biography

Andrew served as Professor and Director of the Graduate Program in Acoustics at Penn State until 2024. He has been a faculty member at Michigan Tech in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering since 2014, serving in roles of assistant, associate, and adjunct professor. He served Director of the Great Lakes Research Center at Michigan Tech from 2019-2021 and Director of the Center for Acoustics and Vibration at Penn State from 2023-2024. He previously was a research associate at the Applied Research Laboratory at Penn State for eight years. He received his BS and MS in Mechanical Engineering from Michigan Tech in 2002 and 2004, respectively. He received a PhD in Acoustics from Penn State University in 2010. Dr. Barnard is Board Certified by the Institute for Noise Control Engineering (INCE). Dr. Barnard has interests in acoustics, noise control, and vibration, as well as water resources and marine technology. Currently, he is interested in commercialization of smart beach safety technology and carbon nanotube (CNT) loudspeakers. He is also interested in the acoustics of ice-covered environments for classification of ice conditions and localization and tracking of moving sources on- and under-ice using machine learning techniques. Finally, he is interested in the implementation of maritime autonomous vehicles in commercial and defense applications.

Areas of Expertise

Acoustics
Noise Control
Vibration
Real Time Control Systems

Research Interests

Advanced Measurements and Signal Processing
Acoustic Intensity and Vector Sensors
Room Acoustics
Acoustic Material Characterization
Outdoor Sound Propagation
Physical Acoustics
NI LabVIEW Data Acquisition and Control
Microphones
Crowd Noise
Underwater Acoustics and Machine Learning
Structural Acoustics
Array Signal Processing

Recent Publications

Thomas M. Evans, Lars G. Rudstam, Suresh A. Sethi, Daniel L. Yule, David M. Warner, Steven A.Farha, Andrew R. Barnard, Mark R. DuFour, Timothy P. O’Brien, Kayden Hasworthy, Ian Harding, Brad Ray, Edmund Issac, Joshua Blankenheim, Patricia M. Dieter, Erik Kocher, James J. Roberts, Steven A. Senczyszyn, Peter C. Esselman, “Quiet uncrewed surface vessels in Lake Superior detect fish avoidance to motorized survey ships during acoustic surveys,” Fisheries Research, In preparation
Sunit Girdhar, Jason Blough, Andrew Barnard, John LoVerde, Wayland Dong, “Proposing measurement guidelines for impact noise measurement in floor assemblies,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, In preparation
Troy Bouman, Andrew Barnard, Christopher Plumber, “Subjective evaluation of carbon nanotube loudspeaker drive signal processing methods using single word techniques,” Journal of the Acoustic Society of America, In preparation
Thomas M. Evans, Lars G. Rudstam, Suresh A. Sethi, David M. Warner, S. Dale Hanson, Benjamin Turschak, Steven A. Farha, Andrew R. Barnard, Daniel L. Yule, Mark R. DuFour, Timothy P. O’Brien, Kevin N. McDonnel, James M. Watkins, Scott R. Koproski, Susan E. Wells, Patricia M. Dieter, Erik Kocher, James J. Roberts, Steven A. Senczyszyn, Peter C. Esselman, “Fish avoidance of ships during acoustic surveys tested with quiet uncrewed surface vessels in the Great Lakes,” Fisheries Research, 267, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2023.106817, Nov (2023).
Sunit Girdhar, Andrew Barnard, Jason Blough, John LoVerde, Wayland Dong, “Input force and floor impedance measurement for the standard tapping machine and the standard impact ball,” Noise Control Engineering Journal, 71(1), 57-74, https://doi.org/10.3397/1/37716, (2023)
Steven Whitaker, Andrew Barnard, George Anderson, Timothy Havens, “Through-ice Acoustic Source Tracking Using Vision Transformers with Ordinal Classification,” Sensors, 2022, 22, 4703. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22134703, (2022)
Steven Whitaker, Andrew Barnard, Timothy Havens, “Recurrent networks for direction-of-arrival identification of an acoustic source in shallow water using a single vector sensor,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 150(1), 111-119, (2021).
Tristan Cullom, Cody Lough, Nicholas Altese, Douglas Bristow, Robert Landers, Ben Brown, Troy Hartwig, Andrew Barnard, Jason Blough, Kevin Johnson, Edward Kinzel, “Frequency Domain Measurements of Melt Pool Recoil Force using Modal Analysis,” Scientific Reports in Nature, 11, 10959, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90423-z, (2021)
Miles Penhale, Andrew Barnard, “Direction of Arrival Estimation in Practical Scenarios using Moving Standard Deviation Processing for Localization and Tracking with Acoustic Vector Sensors,”Applied Acoustics, 168, November 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2020.107421, (2020).
Sunit Girdhar, Andrew Barnard, “Improved Low-Frequency Sound Measurements for Impact Insulation Class (IIC) Rating Using a Comparison Technique,” Noise Control Eng. J., 68(1), 72-86, (2020).
Suraj Prabhu, Andrew Barnard, “Design and characterization of an enclosed carbon nanotube (CNT) speaker,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Express Letters, 147(4), EL333-338, (2020).
Arvind Ravindran, Sean Scsavnicki, Walker Nelson, Peter Gorecki, Jacob Franz, Shane Oberloier, Theresa Meyer, Andrew Barnard, Joshua Pearce, “Open Source Waste Plastic Granulator,” Technologies, 7(74), (2019). doi:10.3390/technologies7040074
Karan Gundre, Andrew Barnard, “Design and Validation of Low-Cost Intensity Probe,” SAE Technical Paper 2019-01-1462, (2019).
Suraj Prabhu, Andrew Barnard, Steven Senczyszyn, “Multi-Physics and CFD Analysis of an Enclosed Coaxial Carbon Nanotube Speaker for Automotive Exhaust Noise Cancellation,” SAE Technical Paper 2019-01-1569, (2019).
Miles Penhale, Andrew Barnard, “(U) Localization of on-ice mechanical noise sources in the shorefast Arctic ice zone using underwater vector sensors,” Journal of Underwater Research, 68(2), 235-255, (2018).
Miles Penhale, Andrew Barnard, Robert Shuchman, “Multi-modal and short-range transmission in thin, ice-covered, near-shore arctic waters,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 143(5), 3126-3137, (2018).
Mahsa Asgarisabet, Andrew Barnard, “Multi-Physics Simulation of Ultra-Lightweight Carbon Nanotube Speakers,” SAE J. Mater. Manf., 10(3), (2017).
Troy Bouman, Andrew Barnard, Joshua Alexander, "Continued Drive Signal Development for the Carbon Nanotube Thermoacoustic Loudspeaker Using Techniques Derived from the Hearing Aid Industry," SAE Technical Paper 2017-01-1895, (2017).
Trinoy Dutta, Andrew Barnard, “Performance of hard disk drives in high noise environments,” Noise Control Eng. J., 65(5), 1-10 (2017).
Mahsa Asgarisabet, Andrew Barnard, Troy Bouman, “Near-field acoustic holography measurements of carbon nanotube thin-film speakers,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 140(6), 4237-4245, (2016).
Andrew Barnard, Stephen Hambric, “Development of a set of structural acoustic teaching demonstrations using a simply-supported rectangular plate,” Noise Control Eng. J., 64(4), 500-510 (2016).
Troy Bouman, Andrew Barnard, Mahsa Asgarisabet, “Experimental quantification of the true efficiency of carbon nanotube thin-film thermophones,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 139(3), 1353-1363 (2016).
Andrew Barnard, Timothy Brungart, Timothy McDevitt, Ali Aliev, David Jenkins, Brian Kline, Ray Baughman, “Advancements toward a high-power, carbon-nanotube, thin-film loudspeaker,” Noise Control Eng. J., 62(5), 360-367, (2014).
Andrew Barnard, Timothy Brungart, Timothy McDevitt, David Jenkins, Brian Kline, “Feasibility of a high-powered carbon nanotube thin-film loudspeaker,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Express Letters, 134(3), EL276-EL281, (2013).
Andrew Barnard, Stephen Hambric, Julian Maynard, “Underwater measurement of sound power and directivity using Supersonic Intensity in Reverberant Environments,” J. Sound and Vib., 331, 3931-3944, (2012).
Andrew Barnard, Scott Porter, Jason Bostron, Ryan terMeulen, Stephen Hambric, “Evaluation of crowd noise levels during college football games,” Noise Control Eng. J., 59(6), 667-680, (2011).
Andrew Barnard, Stephen Hambric, “Design and implementation of a shielded underwater vector sensor for laboratory environments,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 130(6), EL387-EL391, (2011).
Fabio Semperlotti, Stephen Conlon, Andrew Barnard, “Airframe structural damage detection: A nonlinear structural surface intensity based technique,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 129(4), EL121-EL127, (2011).
Jason Bostron, Timothy Brungart, Andrew Barnard, Timothy McDevitt, “Atmospheric effects on voice command intelligibility from acoustic hail and warning devices,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 129(4), 2237-2244, (2011).
Andrew Barnard, David Jenkins, Timothy Brungart, Timothy McDevitt, Brian Kline, Nicholas Nicholas, “Beam steering for a long range acoustic hail and warning device for maritime applications,” Noise Control Eng. J., 59(1), 1-9, (2011).
Timothy Brungart, Andrew Barnard, Timothy McDevitt, David Jenkins, Brian Kline, Nicholas Nicholas, “Development of a long range acoustic hail and warning device for maritime applications, ”Noise Control Eng. J., 57(1), 1-9, (2009).

Teaching Statement

Dr. Barnard has interests in acoustics, noise control, and vibration, as well as water resources and marine technology.