TEACHING EFFECTIVENESS EVALUATIONS
(PROPOSAL 12-03)
(PROPOSAL 22-13)
(PROPOSAL 22-18)
(PROPOSAL 41-19)
(PROPOSAL 43-21)
(PROPOSAL 2-22)
Senate Procedures 504.1.1
The following definitions are used in this proposal [from 2-87]:
- ” Instructional personnel” or “instructor” refers to all persons responsible for teaching courses, both those who are "instructor of record" and others who will be reviewed by students as active participants in delivery of a class to students.
- “Academic administrator” refers to department chairs, deans or directors of academic units, the chief academic officer and others who supervise faculty members.
- “Center for Teaching and Learning” or “CTL” is the professionally staffed facility that sponsors workshops and training programs and provides private consultations for instructional personnel. Individual consultations with the CTL are kept confidential and are not made available to administrators.
TEACHING EVALUATION SYSTEM
Each unit establishes an internal mechanism by which it evaluates the appropriateness of level, content, and currency of courses taught by instructional personnel and the quality of an instructor's contribution to the teaching mission of the University. The purpose of the evaluation system is to provide meaningful feedback to inform continuous improvement of instructional quality.
Instructors at Michigan Technological University use a three-tiered approach to evaluation of teaching. In addition to student evaluations of teaching effectiveness, each instructor has the right to include peer and/or self-evaluation(s) as a component of the evaluation of their teaching.
Each academic unit will provide the Senate a summary of their teaching evaluation instruments and processes. The Senate will compile these practices and publish them on the website, providing sufficient detail for instructors to understand how their teaching is evaluated and for students to understand how their feedback informs the processes.
No single measure should constitute more than 50% of the evaluation and all teaching evaluation instruments (student, peer/colleague, and self) should be used by academic administrators in partial support and as justification for personnel decisions (e.g., reappointment, tenure, promotion, and yearly salary adjustments). The evaluation of teaching will be weighted in a manner that is commensurate with the assigned teaching responsibilities of each instructor. The CTL is responsible for establishing and maintaining a webpage that provides materials and best-practice procedures for the evaluation of teaching.
A. Student Evaluations of Teaching Effectiveness
- Evaluation instrument:
The CTL will be responsible for developing and distributing appropriate instruments to allow Michigan Tech students to provide meaningful and comprehensive feedback to instructors to inform continuous improvement efforts. The instrument should include language to inform students of potential bias during evaluation and remind them of the university’s Student Code of Community Conduct. Instruments will consist of a series of items pertaining to generally recognized features of quality instructional practices and will also give students the opportunity to provide their written opinions and suggestions for improvement.
All such instruments, or any changes to existing instruments, will be presented to the University Senate Academic and Instructional Policy Committee for consideration. Any changes to the university-wide default evaluation instruments or university-wide implementations of new instruments are subject to the prior approval of the University Senate, administration, and Board of Trustees.
2. Frequency of required student evaluation:
Instructors will evaluate at least one section of each different course each semester,
unless required to do more by the academic unit(s) associated with that course. Student
rating of instruction surveys will be sent, and summaries delivered for sections with
an enrollment of six or more students unless otherwise specified by an individual
academic unit.
3. Procedures for student evaluations:
The CTL will direct end-of-term-survey requests to students only during the last three
weeks of any term. Instructors will be notified when surveys are sent and will have
opportunities to monitor the response rates during the evaluation period.
The CTL will release the summarized numerical responses and the written comments of
students to the instructor, their direct supervisor (for GTAs/GTIs), and the academic
administrator of the unit(s) offering the course. In the case of colleges with no
departments or other units offering courses, the CTL will release the information
to the appropriate academic administrator. The instructor will then provide the comments
to appropriate others for use in the improvement processes as defined by each unit’s
charter. Deans of colleges with departments and the Provost (or their designee) will
be provided with the summarized numerical responses and will be provided with access
to written comments upon request.
Summaries of numerical responses and written student comments from General Education core course sections constitute a special case and will also be sent to the relevant core course coordinator and to the person charged by the Provost with General Education instructional oversight.
The evaluation instrument will contain language indicating that comments determined to be of a threatening, harassing, or discriminatory nature may result in the loss of anonymity and appropriate action will be taken through the academic misconduct process. The specific procedures for this are as follows:
-
- An instructor identifies specific comments they consider a potential violation of the Student Code of Community Conduct and reports it. This can be done through “Report a Concern” or by directly contacting OACC, Equal Opportunity Compliance and Title IX, or the Center for Teaching and Learning (CTL). For the rest of this document the “reporting unit” will be the unit first contacted by the instructor.
- The reporting unit, with permission from the instructor, contacts CTL who then creates and submits a written complaint containing the exact language to the Office of Academic and Community Conduct (OACC) without identifying the instructor.
- OACC convenes a review committee consisting of a representative from OACC, Equal Opportunity Compliance and Title IX, and Public Safety and Police Services. The committee will review the comments to determine if the comments meet standards for harassment, discrimination, or threatening language according to campus wide definitions (as outlined in the Student Code of Community Conduct) and report to the reporting unit a suggested path forward to be approved by the instructor. The reporting unit may release the identity of the instructor to the OACC only with the express permission of the instructor.
- If comments are NOT found to violate the Student Code of Community Conduct, The reporting unit notifies the instructor who reported the comment that no further action will be taken. The student’s identity is never requested nor released (that is, the student’s identity remains anonymous, even to CTL).
- If comments ARE found to violate the Student Code of Community Conduct, and the suggested
path forward is approved by the instructor, the CTL identifies the student, the complaint
is updated to include their name, and the student and comment are transferred to the
Academic and Community Conduct system. The instructor or supervisor may request to
be notified of the student's name if the comment language represents a specific safety
threat. Otherwise, the student remains anonymous to the instructor and review committee
(in step 3 above)
As part of its annual reporting procedures, the OACC will report the number of comments that were forwarded to the OACC for review, and of those, the number that were referred to the Academic and Community Conduct system.
The CTL will not release any information related to the student rating of instruction
scores of any instructor prior to the end of the grade submission period for that
term. No release will occur at any time to any other parties without the prior written
permission of that instructor, except as required by law.
The CTL will present an annual report on teaching at Michigan Tech to the Senate.
This report must include but is not limited to statistical analysis of the university-required
questions.
4. Uses of the results of student evaluations:
The goal of conducting student evaluations is to help instructional personnel and those with direct responsibility for oversight of the instructional program to develop and to implement improvement of instruction across campus. Each unit’s charter will define the overall process pertaining to how student evaluations will be addressed and utilized in promoting teaching improvement. The unit will develop procedures that follow minimal best practice standards as defined by the Senate, in consultation with CTL, including some combination of numerical and written student feedback, peer-review, administrative observations, and/or self-evaluations.
The evaluated instructor will use the information derived from numerical and written student evaluations and other processes to identify strengths and weaknesses. Each instructor will act on evaluation information to improve instruction and pedagogy.
The appropriate academic administrator will follow the general constraints as expressed in the unit charter for evaluation of instruction. Administrators will use both summative and aggregated student numerical evaluations and written comments as part of their evaluation of an instructor’s teaching. Analyses of student feedback will compose no more than 50% of the overall evaluation by the unit administrator.
The appropriate academic administrator will list on the Senate website their evaluation instruments and processes (peer evaluation form, self-evaluation forms, etc.) in sufficient detail for new faculty to understand the basis on which their teaching is being evaluated, and the percentage weight given to each instrument.
5. Trial usage of alternative student evaluations instruments:
Any alternative instrument will be furnished by the director of the CTL. These are
understood to be trial instruments being considered for adoption by the University.
The instrument will be used only by those instructors who freely elect to use the
instrument in their classes. These instructors will cooperate with the director in
the administration of the evaluation.
The results of the evaluations will be furnished to the instructors and others as
appropriate, following current policy. The results of the evaluation will also be
furnished to the director.
Before administration of the evaluation, instructors may elect to have the results
of some or all items of the trial instrument released for publication.
The results of the evaluation will be retained by the director, who will maintain the results in strict confidence. The results will be used only for assessing the usefulness of the trial instruments, unless other use is granted in written permission from the individual instructor to the director.
B. Peer or Colleague Evaluation of Teaching Effectiveness
- Procedures for peer or colleague evaluation:
Peer or colleague evaluations of teaching will be conducted according to each unit’s established procedures and reported initially to the evaluated instructor. After the instructor has the opportunity to provide a written response to the evaluation (within 14 days), the evaluators will report a final summary evaluation that includes the instructor’s written response to the academic administrator that leads the instructor’s unit. All instructors have the opportunity to provide a peer or colleague evaluation as part of their evaluation of teaching. - Uses of peer or colleague evaluation:
The evaluated instructor will be able to use the evaluation’s guidance in course development and teaching improvement. Peer or colleague evaluations are intended to ensure that instructors receive constructive advice concerning their professional development, but the responsibility for using that advice to improve instruction rests with the evaluated instructor.
The appropriate academic administrator will follow the general constraints as expressed in the unit charter for evaluation of instruction. The evaluation of teaching will be weighted in a manner that is commensurate with the assigned teaching responsibilities of each instructor. Peer or colleague evaluation will compose no more than 50% of the overall evaluation by the unit administrator.
C. Self-Evaluation of Teaching Effectiveness
- Procedures for self-evaluation:
Self-evaluations of teaching will be conducted according to each unit’s established procedures. All instructors have the opportunity to provide a self-evaluation as part of their evaluation of teaching to the appropriate academic administrator.
- Uses of self-evaluation:
The instructor will be able to use the evaluation’s guidance in course development and teaching improvement. Self-evaluations are intended to serve as documentation of and reflection on the instructional experience.
The appropriate academic administrator will follow the general constraints as expressed in the unit charter for evaluation of instruction. Self-evaluation will compose no more than 50% of the overall evaluation by the unit administrator.
Proposal 12-03:
Adopted by Senate: 23 April 2003
Approved by President: 19 May 2003
Proposal 22-13:
Introduced to Senate: 27 March 2013
Approved by Senate: 10 April 2013
Approved by Administration: 27 April 2013
Proposal 22-18:
Introduced to Senate: 11 April 2018
Approved by Senate: 25 April 2018
Approved by Administration: 21 May 2018
Proposal 41-19:
Introduced to Senate 27 March 2019
Approved by Senate: 10 April 2019
Approved by Administration with editorial changes: 29 April 2019
Proposal 43-21:
Introduced to Senate 7 April 2021
Approved by Senate: 21 April 2021
Approved by Administration: 26 April 2021
Proposal 2-22:
Introduced to Senate: 15 September 2021
Re-introduced to Senate: 1 December 2021
Approved by Senate: 8 December 2021
Approved by Administration: 14 December 2021
5/26/22 Institutional Equity changed to Equal Opportunity Compliance and Title IX