OBJ. APT. Switch
Set to HEAT for Preliminary Operation. The aperture is heated to about 150 degrees Celsius. This removes over 90% of the contaminants that would be present at room temperature.
Ion Pump Readings
During Preliminary Operation, these should read better than the following:
IP1: 2 x 10-7 Pa
IP2: 2 x 10-6 Pa
IP3: 7 x 10-5 Pa
Chamber Vacuum Lamps
Specimen Chamber (S. C.) and Specimen Evacuation Chamber (S. E. C) HIGH lamps should be lit during Preliminary Operation (not shown here).
Gun Valve
Switch is set to AUTO and the OPEN lamp is flickering during Preliminary Operation (not shown).
Chamber Vacuum Switches
EVAC and AIR for Specimen Chamber (S. C) and Specimen Evacuation Chamber (S. E. C).