Role of an advisor
Advising can be defined as offering constructive counsel and guidance to graduate
students in order to assist them in meeting their academic and professional goals.
An advisor:
- provides advice about course selection,
- supervises student research (for students completing a dissertation, thesis, or report)
and guides them to timely completion,
- discusses with students about their educational and professional goals and potential
career paths, and
- plays an active role in the professional development of students.
Setting shared expectations and understanding what the advisor and graduate student
can expect from each other is critical in having a healthy advising relationship.
Graduate students shouldn't expect advisors to answer every question they have. It's
important to develop a network of professionals to support and career development.
This mentoring network will include their examining committee, peer mentors, professional mentors, and other
colleagues. These relationships will contribute to a student's professional growth.
What can graduate students expect from faculty advisors?
Students form a life-long relationship with their advisor. Students can expect more
from their advisor than they would expect from a course instructor. Below are some
basic expectations that will help students understand the types of guidance an advisor
generally provides.
Graduate students can expect an advisor to:
- Provide constructive feedback on work done in a timely and responsible manner
- Establish clear expectations and protocols
- Discuss expectations with their student
- Adequately support their graduate student’s career goals and their job search
- Develop and foster healthy research practices
- Introduce and promote the adherence of polices that govern ethical standards of practice
in their field
- Be familiar with and adhere to Michigan Tech policies and procedures
- Meet with their graduate student regularly and assess their progress to date
- Ensure their graduate student meets deadlines and makes continuous good progress toward
their degree completion
- Make arrangements to be accessible or have alternate work arrangements during extended
leaves
- Help to identify appropriate courses and projects that can be used to satisfy degree
requirements
- Support their graduate student in developing healthy time-management practices.
- For GRAs or GTAs/GTIs, advise how they can balance their employment commitment and
fulfill their academic requirements
- Help identify, promote and prepare their graduate student to participate in events
such as presentations, program seminars and defenses for their professional development
- Treat all members of their research group, and the University community, with respect
- Avoid personal or professional relationships that might result in a conflict of interest
- Set criteria for credit in publications
- Commit the time and energy required for their graduate student’s success
What can advisors expect from graduate students?
Faculty have higher expectations of graduate students than for undergraduates. The
list below covers basic expectations, but it doesn't cover everything. Students are
encouraged to discuss specific expectations with their advisor on a regular basis.
Faculty advisors can expect graduate students to:
- Perform work in a timely and responsible manner
- Obtain training in research methods and standards for responsible conduct
- Enroll in appropriate courses and get involved in projects that can be used to satisfy
degree requirements
- With advisor assistance, set up goals and establish timelines for their research project
- Responsibly share research resources such as staff and equipment
- Learn and improve from advisor's honest evaluation of their progress
- Follow proper research protocols as demonstrated
- Share appropriate credit in publications
- Provide a reasonable amount of time for faculty feedback on their work
- Discuss a dissertation or thesis committee and topic with their advisor early in their
career
- Meet with their advisor regularly to seek feedback
- Attend seminars for their professional development
- Participate in the preparation of publications or presentations
- Establish career goals and initiate their job search
- Seek their advisor's advice and letters of reference to assist them with their job
search
- Maintain good research records - each field is different, but this generally involves
a complete set of lab notes
- Uphold safe study and research environments
- Treat all members of their research group, and the University community, with respect
- Seek networking opportunities with other professionals
- Avoid personal or professional relationships that might result in a conflict of interest
- Study full-time when enrolled full-time.
- GRA or GTA positions provide part-time employment is provided by the University to
allow students to pursue their education on a full-time basis.
- Be familiar with and adhere to Michigan Tech policies and procedures
- Meet deadlines and make continuous good progress toward completion of their degree
How do students select an advisor?
- Meet with potential advisor(s) and their students to find a good fit for their professional
interests. Advisor guidelines and requirements are available online.
- Choose an advisor.
- Complete the Advisor Recommendation form (using MS Word) with their advisor.
- Schedule a meeting, confirming the time, location, and modality with your advisor(s)
to discuss the contents of the form. Be sure to have some thoughts prepared for the
meeting.
- Complete the form based on the consensus of the discussions with advisor(s).
- Submit the form to their Graduate Program.
How can students change an advisor?
The advisor-student relationship is special and it can potentially be life-long. If
the
relationship is not proceeding smoothly, we recommend that students consider the following
options:
- First try to resolve issues by speaking with the advisor. Set aside a dedicated time
to discuss the incompatibility in a professional manner. Although these conversations
can be difficult, they are an important part of professional development, and students
are generally their own best advocate. Graduate School staff are available to discuss strategies for these conversations.
- The graduate program director is responsible for all of the graduate students in the program, and should be contacted
for addressing all programmatic issues, including any advisory-related issues.
- The department chair or college dean is responsible for all programs in the department
or college, and is another resource for students.
- Committee members are invested in student success, and can also provide guidance and
support.
- The Graduate School staff is committed to student success and can provide information about policies in the
Graduate School and the University and suggest potential ways to resolve conflicts.
- The Ombuds at Michigan Tech provides informal conflict mediation services, and is independent, neutral, and confidential.
- The Center for Mental Health and Well-being can provide a confidential outlet for discussing conflicts and help students manage
stress or anxiety associated with advisor-related issues.
Program and Degree Requirements
Find a listing of current graduate programs, graduate program directors, and graduate
program assistants.
Search by graduate program to find faculty who can serve as advisors for graduate
students.
Find forms for students and programs.
Find a list of items needed to complete a degree and when to complete them.
Find current degree requirements for graduate students.
Find current policies and procedures for graduate students.
Finishing a Graduate Degree
Read the current policies and procedures for the preparation and submission of these
documents.
Watch a seminar from the Graduate School to learn about the submission process, Adobe
Acrobat, and Word.
Forms and procedures required before graduation.
Financial Information and Resources
Learn about external funding opportunities.
Several types of assistantships are offered to Michigan Tech students.
A loan and/or grant available to Graduate Students who are in sudden financial need.
The GSG help students attend regional and national conferences.
Important tax information for resident and nonresident graduate students. On campus,
the Volunteer Income Tax Assistance program is available to assist students in completing tax forms.
Additional resources available online, such as Sprintax, to assist International students in completing their tax returns.
Answer questions regarding degree progress.
Answer questions regarding health insurance
Devoted to an environment that is free from prejudicial discrimination or harassment
and that is conducive to learning and individual growth for all campus members and
visitors. Includes Title IX, Disability Services, and more.
Find support for informal conflict-mediation services.
Find support and resources for conflict resolution.
Find out how to remove the most common holds on accounts.
Learn how graduate students with medical issues can apply for a leave of absence.
Learn about leave options for graduate students who are starting a family.
File an anonymous report about unusual behavior or alarming events on campus.
Find resources to address and report concerns.
Learn about our policy for formal conflict resolution when informal resolution is
unsuccessful.